Bibliography

Archives

Pierre Werner family archives

Luxembourg (PWLux)

Particularly the papers in the cases marked:

PW 036, entitled: ‘1962–1971. La monnaie de compte. L’unité de compte. Le dollar comme monnaie de réserve’ [1962–1971. The currency of account. The unit of account. The dollar as a reserve currency];

PW 046, entitled ‘L’intégration monétaire de l’Europe 1962–1969’ [The monetary integration of Europe 1962–1969];

PW 047,entitled ‘Groupe Werner: Antécédents, préparatifs et réunions 1968–1970’ [Werner Group: Antecedents, preparations and meetings 1968–1970]; PW 048, entitled ‘Intégration monétaire de l’Europe. Le Plan Werner: 1970’ [Monetary integration of Europe. The Werner Plan: 1970]; and PW 054, entitled ‘1972–1973. Union économique et monétaire. Fonds européen de coopération monétaire’ [1972–1973. Economic and monetary union. European monetary cooperation fund].

Archives Nationales de Luxembourg (ANLux)

The German Federal Archives

Koblenz (BArch)

Les Archives historiques du Parlement européen

The Archives of the European Central Bank in Frankfurt (AECB)

Archives of European Integration

AEI, University of Pittsburgh

Diplomatic Archive Center of the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs

La Courneuve
(FDAC)

Jean Monnet Archives

Fondation Jean Monnet pour l’Europe, Lausanne (FJME)

Historical Archives of the European Union (HAEU)

Italian Historical Diplomatic Archives, Rome (IHDA)

Publications


M. Aglietta and N :Leron (2017)
La double démocratie. Une Europe politique pour la croissance (Paris : Le Seuil).

G. Baer, and T. Padoa-Schioppa (1989). The Werner Report Revisited. In Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union. Report on economic and monetary union in the European Community, April 1989 (Luxembourg: Office for the Official Publications of the European Community), pp. 53–60.

C. Balleix-Banerjee (1999) La France et la Banque Centrale Européenne (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France).

R. Barre (1968, I) ‘Les problèmes monétaires internationaux et la politique monétaire de la Communauté’ in Bulletin des Communautés européennes, 1 (November) (Luxembourg: Office for the Official Publications of the European Community).

D. Beach (2005) The Dynamics of European Integration: Why and When EU Institutions Matter (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan)

J.-R. Bernard (1998) « Georges Pompidou et l’effondrement du système de Bretton Woods » in La France et les institutions de Bretton Woods 1944-1994. Colloque tenu à Bercy les 30 juin et 1er juillet 1994 (Paris: Comite pour l’histoire économique et financière de la France), pp.121-125.

M.-T. Bitsch, E. Bussiere and G. Lavezzi ‘Entretien avec Raymond Barre. Transcription. Paris, 20 February 2004’ in Voix sur l’Europe: Histoire interne de la Commission européenne 1958–1973. http:/wwwarc.eui.eu/int/pdf/INT763.pdf, accessed on 6 March 2018.

M. Bordo, B. Eichengreen (1984) A Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System: Lessons for International Monetary Reform (National Bureau of Economic Research, London: The University of Chicago Press).

W. Brandt (1971) Reden und Interviews. Vol. I-III (Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe).

W. Brandt (1990) Mémoires (Paris: Albin Michel).

M.K. Brunnermeier, H. James and J.-P. Landau (2016) The Euro and the Battle of Economic Ideas (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).

E. Bussière and O. Feiertag (2012) ‘Triffin et la construction monétaire européenne: Une contribution à la rénovation du système monétaire international’, in J.-C. Koeune and A. Lamfalussy (eds) in In Search of a New World Monetary Order (Brussels: PIE Peter Lang), pp. 73–96.

E. Bussière and E.Palermo (2014) « La Commission européenne 1973-1986 [Texte imprimé] : histoire et mémoires d’une institution / Commission européenne » (Luxembourg : Office des publications de l’Union européenne).

M. Burgess (2000) Federalism and European Union: The Building of Europe, 1950–2000 (London: Taylor & Francis)

G. Carli (1993) Cinquant’anni di vita italiana (Roma-Bari: Laterza).

Commission of the EEC (1958) Report on the Economic Situation in the Countries of the Community, September.

Commission of the EEC (1962a) Memorandum of the Commission on the Action Programme of the Community for the Second Stage, COM (62) 300 final, 24 October.

Commission of the EEC (1962b) Les perspectives de développement économique dans la C.E.E. de 1960 à 1970. Rapport d’un groupe d’experts.

Commission of the EEC (1963a) La coopération monétaire et financière au sein de la Communauté Économique Européenne (Communication de la Commission au Conseil), II/COM(63) 216 final, 19 June.

Commission of the EEC (1963b) Politique économique à moyen terme de la Communauté (Recommendation de la Commission au Conseil), II/COM(63) 271 final, 25 July. Commission of the EEC (1964) Initiative 1964 for speeding up the implementation of the Common Market,

Community Topics 15. European Community Information Service.

Commission of the European Communities (1966) Le développement d’un marché européen des capitaux, Rapport Segré. Brussels.

Commission of the European Communities (1975) Report of the Study Group ‘Economic and Monetary Union 1980’, 8 March 1975.

Commission of the European Communities (1977) Report of the Study Group on the Role of Public Finance in European Integration.

Commission of the European Communities (1993) ‘Stable Money—Sound Finances: Community Public Finance in the Perspective of EMU’ in European Economy, 53. Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union (1989) Report on Economic and Monetary Union in the European Community (Luxembourg: Office for the Official Publications of the European Community).

Crafts, N. and Toniolo, G. (1996). ‘Postwar Growth: An Overview’, in N. Crafts and G. Toniolo (eds) Economic Growth in Europe since 1945 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 1–37.

CVCE.eu by UNI.lu Oral history of European integration collection. http://www.cvce.eu/en/oral-history (main page), accessed on 6 March 2018.

E. Danescu (2011) ‘Le comité Werner, nouvelles archives’ in F. Clavert ans O. Feiertag (eds) Histoire, économie & société, 30 (4/2011), pp. 29–38.

E. Danescu (2012 a) A Rereading of the Werner Report of 8 October 1970 in the Light of the Pierre Werner Family Archives (Research corpus). https://www.cvce.eu/project/werner/ (front page), date accessed 6 March 2018.

E. Danescu (2012 b) ‘Summary of the Werner Committee’s Schedule and the Main Issues Addressed (6 March 1970–22 March 1971)’ in A Rereading of the Werner Report of 8 October 1970 in the Light of the Pierre Werner Family Archives (Research corpus). https://www.cvce.eu/project/werner/ (front page), date accessed 6 March 2018.

E. Danescu (2016) ‘Pierre Werner, a Visionary European and Consensus Builder’ in K. Dyson and I. Maes (eds) Architects of the Euro. Intellectuals in the making of European Monetary Union (London: Oxford University Press), pp.93-116.

E. Danescu (2016) « La construction européenne dans les années 1970 : Pierre Werner et le couple franco-allemand » in S. Schirmann (ed) Le couple franco-allemand vu par les Etats tiers depuis 1963 (Paris: lHarmattan), pp..47-80.

E: Danescu (2017) ‘Luxembourg Analysis’ in C. Hatley (ed) Western Economy 2018 (London and New York: Routledge), pp.475-486.

E. Danescu (2018) ‘Through a century of change: portrait of a pragmatic visionary’ in Journal of European Integration History (JEIH), 20, pp. 9–30.

A. De Saint Périer (2013) La France, l’Allemagne et l’Europe Monétaire de 1974 à 1981 (Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationale de Sciences Politiques).

M. Debré (1988) Trois Républiques pour une France. Tome 3 : Gouverneur. Mémoires 1958- 1962 (Paris: Albin Michel).

J. Delors (1989). ‘Economic and Monetary Union and Re-launching the Construction of Europe’ in Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union, Report on Economic and Monetary Union in the European Community (Luxembourg: Office for the Official Publications of the European Community), pp. 63–67.

J. Delors (1992) Monetary Cooperation in the Building of Europe: The 1992 Jean Monnet Lecture (London: London School of Economics).

J. Delors (1999) in Pierre Werner — testimonies at the threshold of the 21st century. Transcription, extract of oral account from the documentary, European Commission.

M. Dierikx (ed.), M. Smits, L. van Suijlekom, F. Clavert, E. Danescu, and M. Gabellini (2012) Common Fate. Common Future. A Documentary History of Monetary and Financial Cooperation, 1947–1974 (The Hague: CVCE — Huygens ING).

H. Drake (2000) Jacques Delors: Perspectives on a European Leader (London: Routledge).

K. Dyson and K. Featherstone (1999) The Road to Maastricht: Negotiating Economic and Monetary Union (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

K. Dyson, and L. Quaglia (2010) European Economic Governance and Policies: Commentary on Key Historical and Institutional Documents (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

K. Dyson (2012) ‘Maastricht Plus: Managing the Logic of Inherent Imperfections’ in Journal of European Integration, 35 (2), pp. 791–808.

K. Dyson (2015) ‘Mastering Small-state Diplomacy: Pierre Werner in the History of European Monetary Union’ in E. Danescu, and S. Muñoz (eds). Pierre Werner and Europe: His Approach, Action and Legacy. Proceedings of the International Conference, Luxembourg, 2013 (Brussels: PIE Peter Lang), pp. 19-26.

K. Dyson and I. Maes (2016) Architects of the Euro. Intellectuals in the making of European Monetary Union (London: Oxford University Press).

O. Emminger and H. Giersch (1971) Integration durch Währungsunion? / Integration through monetary union? Symposium Juni 1970. Universität Kiel (Institut für Weltwirtschaft. Tubingen: Siebeck).

EC Commission (1968). ‘Memorandum on Community Action in the Monetary Sphere’.

EC (1969) ‘Communiqué of the meeting of Heads of State or Government of the Member States at The Hague (1 and 2 December 1969)’ in Bulletin of the European Communities 1/1970, pp. 12–15, Brussels.

EC Commission (1969) ‘Mémorandum de la Commission au Conseil sur la coordination des politiques économiques et la coopération monétaire au sein de la Communauté, 12 February’ in Bulletin of the European Communities, Supplement, 3/1969. Brussels.

EC (1970a) ‘Interim Report on the Establishment by Stages of Economic and Monetary Union’, Document 9.504/II/70-D in Bulletin of the European Communities 7/1970, Supplement, C94 (23 July 1970) (Luxembourg: Office for the Official Publications of the European Community).

EC (1970b) ‘Report to the Council and the Commission on the Realisation by Stages of Economic and Monetary Union in the Community (Werner Report’), Luxembourg, 8 October 1970 in Bulletin of the European Communities 11/1970, Supplement, 8 October 1970 (Luxembourg: Office for the Official Publications of the European Community).

EC (1975) ‘Report of the Study Group ‘Economic and Monetary Union 1980‘ (the Marjolin Report)‘. http://ec.europa.eu (main age), accessed on 6 March 2018.

B. Eichengreen (1996) Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).

B. Eichengreen (2011) Exorbitant Privilege The Rise and Fall of the Dollar (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

European Commission (1990a) ‘Economic and Monetary Union: The Economic Rationale and Design of the System’, 20 March, IP/90/231 (Brussels: European Commission).

European Commission (1990b) ‘One Market, One Money’ in European Economy, 44, (Brussels: European Commission).

European Commission (1993). ‘Growth, Competitiveness, Employment: The Challenges and Ways Forward into the 21st Century’, COM(93)700 (Brussels: European Commission).

European Monetary Institute (1995) The Changeover to the Single Currency (Frankfurt: EMI). M. Feldstein (1992) ‘Europe’s Monetary Union: The Case against EMU’ in The Economist, 323(763), pp. 19–22.

C. Ghymers (2015). ‘Une relecture du plan Werner par rapport à ses antecedents et ses successeurs’ in E. Danescu, and S. Muñoz (eds) Pierre Werner and Europe: His Approach, Action and Legacy. Proceedings of the International Conference, Luxembourg, 2013 (Brussels: PIE Peter Lang), pp. 183-201.

C. A. Goodhart and S. Smith (1993) ‘Stabilization’ in The Economics of Community Public Finance. European Economy Reports and Studies, 5 (Brussels: European Commission), pp. 356–373.

C. Grant (1994) Delors. Inside the House that Jacques Built (London: Nicholas Brealey).

H. von der Groeben (1982). Aufbaujahre der Europäischen Gemeinschaft: Das Ringen um den Gemeinsamen Markt und die Politische Union (1958–1966) (Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlag).

D. Gros and N. Thygesen (1998) European Monetary Integration: From the European Monetary System to Economic and Monetary Union (London: Longman).

C. Henning (1994) Currencies and Policies in the United States, Germany, and Japan. (Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics).

C. Hiepel (2003). ‘In Search of the Greatest Common Denominator: Germany and The Hague Summit Conference 1969’ in Journal of European Integration History, 9, pp. 63–81.

HM Treasury (1989) An Evolutionary Approach to Economic and Monetary Union (London: HMSO).

D. Howarth (2001) The French Road to European Monetary Union (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan).

O. Issing (2008) The Birth of the Euro (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

H. James (2012) Making the European Monetary Union. The Role of the Committee of Central Bank Governors and the Origins of the European Central Bank (Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press).

R. Jenkins (1977) Europe’s present challenge and future opportunity. Jean Monnet lecture, 27 October (Florence: Institute of European Studies).

J.-C. Juncker (2011) ‘Du plan Werner à l’Euro: 40 ans de succès et de crises’ in E. Danescu (ed) Pierre Werner et l’Europe. Actes de la présentation officielle du projet de recherche et de la conférence de Jean-Claude Juncker, Premier ministre, président de l’Eurogroupe. Luxembourg, 27 janvier 2011. (Luxembourg: CVCE), pp. 48-59.

W. Kaiser (2007) Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

J.-C. Koeune (2015) ‘Challenges and Prospects of EMU’, in E. Danescu, and S. Muñoz (eds). Pierre Werner and Europe: His Approach, Action and Legacy. Proceedings of the International Conference, Luxembourg, 2013 (Brussels: PIE Peter Lang), pp. 301-305.

P. Krugman (1993) ‘What Do We Need to Know about the International Monetary System? in Essays in International Economics,190 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp.241- 261.

A. Lamfalussy (1976). ‘Monetary and Fiscal Integration’in F. Machlup (ed.) Economic Integration Worldwide: Regional, Sectoral (London: Macmillan), pp. 218–245.

C. Lamfalussy, I. Maes, and S. Péters (2014). Alexandre Lamfalussy: The Wise Man of the Euro. A Conversation with Christophe Lamfalussy, Ivo Maes and Sabine Péters. (Leuven: LannooCampus, February)

Maes, I. (1998a) ‘Macroeconomic Thought at the European Commission in the 1970s: The First Decade of the Annual Economic Reports in Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, 207, pp.387–412.

I. Maes (1998b) ’Projets d‘intégration monétaire à la Commission européenne‘ in E. Bussière, and M Dumoulin (eds) Milieux économiques et intégration européenne en Europe occidentale au XXe siècle (Arras : Artois Presses Université), pp. 35–50.

I. Maes and L. Quaglia (2004) ‘France and Italy’s Policies on European Monetary Integration. A Comparison of „Strong‟ and „Weak‟ States’ in Comparative European Politics, 2 (1), pp. 51-72.

L. Magnusson and B. Stråth (eds) (2004) From the Werner plan to the EMU: in search of a political economy for Europe, 2nd edition (Brussels: P.I.E.-Peter Lang).

R. Marjolin (1986) Architect of European Unity: Memoirs 1911–1986 (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson).

M. Marcussen (2000) Ideas and Elites: The Social Construction of Economic and Monetary Union (Aalborg: Aalborg University Press)

D. Marsh (1992) The Most Powerful Bank: Inside Germany’s Bundesbank (New York: Times Books).

D. Marsh (2009) The Euro: The Politics of the New Global Currency (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press).

F. Masini (2014) ‘European Integration: Contrasting Models and Perspectives’ in R. Fiorentini and G. Montani (eds.) The European Union and Supranational Political Economy (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 44–64.

K. McNamara (1998). The Currency of Ideas: Monetary Politics in the European Union. (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).

A.S.Milward (1984) The Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1945–51 (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press).

A.Moravcsik (1998) The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).

E. Mourlon-Druol (2012) A Europe Made of Money: The Emergence of the European Monetary System (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).

R. Mundell (1961) ‘A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas’ in American Economic Review, 51(4), pp. 657–665.

R, Mundell and A.Clesse (2000) The EURO as a stabilizer in the international economic system. (Boston: Kluwer Academic).

P. Nora (1987) Essais d’ego-histoire (Paris: Gallimard).

T. Padoa-Schioppa (2000) The road to monetary union in Europe: the emperor, the kings, and the genies (New York: Oxford University Press).

T. Padoa-Schioppa (2004) L’euro e la sua banca centrale: L’unione dopo l’unione. (Bologna: Il Mulino).

G. Pompidou (1975) Entretiens et discours. Volume II: 1968-1974 (Paris: Plon).

J. Rueff (1950) ‘L’Europe se fera par la monnaie ou ne se fera pas’ in Synthèses (revue), 45 (1950.), Bruxelles. Reproduced in L’âge de l’inflation [The age of Inflation] (Paris: Payot) 1963, pp. 123-129.

A. A.Sapir,(2014) ‘Financial Crises under two Monetary Regimes: EMU vs. EMS’, in I. Maes and F. Moss (eds.) Progress through Crisis? Proceedings of the Conference for the 20th Anniversary of the Establishment of the European Monetary Institute. (Frankfurt am Main: ECB), pp. 33–67.

H. Scheller (2011) ‘Le Comité des gouverneurs des banques centrales de la CEE et l’unification monétaire européenne’ in F. Clavert ans O. Feiertag (eds) Histoire, économie & société, 30 (4/2011), pp. 79–100.

H. Scheller (2014) ‘The Design of the ECB’s Toolbox: Fitting the EMI Blueprint into a Deeper EMU’ in I. Maes and F. Moss (eds.) Progress through Crisis? Proceedings of the Conference for the 20th Anniversary of the Establishment of the European Monetary Institute (Frankfurt am Main: ECB), pp. 113–28.

H. Scheller (2015) ‘The Werner Plan and the Delors Report: One or Two Approaches to EMU?’ in E. Danescu, and S. Muñoz (eds). Pierre Werner and Europe: His Approach, Action and Legacy. Proceedings of the International Conference, Luxembourg, 2013 (Brussels: PIE Peter Lang), pp.277-298.

S. Schirmann (ed) (2007) Penser et construire l’Europe (1919-1992). États et opinions nationales face à la construction européenne (Paris: Sedes).

G.-H. Soutou (2010).‘Raymond Barre et l’Europe in Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, FNSP, Aspen France, Raymond Barre, Un homme singulier dans la politique française (Paris: Éditions de Fallois), pp. 69–82.

A. Spinelli (1982) Background notes on the collected documents in Selection of texts concerning institutional matters of the Community from 1952 to 1982. Luxembourg, European Parliament. Committee on Institutional Affairs.

M. Szenberg,(ed.) (1992) Eminent Economists: Their Life Philosophies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

N. Thygesen (1989) ‘The Delors Report and European Economic and Monetary Union’ in International Affairs, 65(4), pp. 637–652.

H. Tietmeyer (1971) ‘L’union économique et monétaire au centre du débat politique’ in Hefte. 1 (197) (Köln: Institut für Wirtschaftspolitik Press).

H. Tietmeyer (2003) ‘Der Bericht der Werner-Gruppe von 1970 und der Bericht der Delors- Gruppe von 1989—Ein Vergleich’ in W. Hankel, K. Schachtschneider, and J. Starbatty (eds) Der Ökonom als Politiker: Festschrift für Wilhelm Nölling (Stuttgart: Lucius), pp. 345–59.

H. Tietmeyer (2004) Herausforderung Euro. Wie es zum Euro kam und was er für Deutschlands Zukunft bedeutet (Munich: Hanser).

H. Tietmeyer (2015) «Der Werner-Bericht als Wegweiser für die Wirtschafts-und Währungsunion.» In Danescu, E. & Muñoz,S. (eds/dirs). Pierre Werner and Europe: His Approach, Action and Legacy. proceedings of the international conference, Luxembourg, 27- 28 November 2013 (Brussels: P.I.E. Peter Lang ).

G. Toniolo and P. Clement (2005) Central Bank Cooperation at the Bank for International Settlements, 1930–1973 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

R. Triffin (1960) Pour un Fonds européen de réserves (Lausanne: Centre de recherches européennes), 1971.

R. Triffin (1977) ‘A European Parallel Currency as a Shelter against Exchange-Rate Instability’ in Bulletin de l’IRES, 45.

R. Triffin and A. Swings (eds.) (1980) The Private Use of the ECU (Brussels: Kredietbank). L. Tsoukalis (1993) The new European economy: the politics and economics of integration. 2nd edition (New York: Oxford University Press).

J. Van Yperseele and J.-C. Koeune (1988) Le système monétaire européen (Luxembourg- Brussels: Perspectives européennes).

A. Verdun (2004) ‘The Political Economy of the Werner and Delors Reports: Continuity amidst change’ in L. Magnusson and B. Stråth (eds) (2004) From the Werner plan to the EMU: in search of a political economy for Europe, 2nd edition (Brussels: P.I.E.-Peter Lang), pp. 73-96.

S. Wall (2012) ‘The Official History of Britain and the European Community’ in Volume II: From Rejection to Referendum, 1963–1975 (Abingdon: Routledge).

R. Weintraub and E. Forget (2007). Economists’ Lives: Biography and Autobiography in the History of Economics (Durham, NC: Duke University Press).

P. Werner (1960) ‘Significations d’une intégration monétaire.’ in Documentation bulletin, 15 (December) (Luxembourg: IPS), pp. 3–11.

P. Werner (1962) Problèmes de l’intégration financière de l’Europe. Talk given in Brussels by Pierre Werner, Minister of State, President of the Luxembourg Government and Finance minister, to the members of the Association des Amitiés Belgo-Luxembourgeoises and the Cercle Royal Gaulois. (Brussels: Cercle Royal Gaulois).

P. Werner (1966a) Exposé sur la politique monétaire européenne. A lecture given in Brussels by Pierre Werner, Minister of State, President of the Government and Minister for the Treasury and the Civil Service, at the invitation of the American and Common Market Club, Brussels, 5 June, La Libre Belgique, 6 June 1966.

P. Werner (1966b) ‘Address by Pierre Werner, President of the Councils of the European Communities, to the European Parliament in Strasbourg, 28 June 1966’ in Documentation bulletin, 9 (1 July) (Luxembourg: IPS), pp. 8–12.

P. Werner (1968a) ‘Perspectives de la Politique Financière et Monétaire Européenne. Address given at the CDU Economic Congress in Saarbrücken on 26 January 1968’ in Documentation bulletin, 2 (Luxembourg: IPS), pp. 3–9.

P. Werner (1968b) ‘Benelux et les perspectives de la politique financière européenne’. Address given in The Hague by Pierre Werner, Minister of State, President of the Government and Minister for the Treasury, to the Benelux Committee, 1 April 1968’ in Documentation bulletin, 6 (30 June) (Luxembourg: IPS), pp. 8–11.

P. Werner (1968c) ‘Address given in Rotterdam by Pierre Werner, President of the Government, Minister for the Treasury, at the meeting of the Council of Finance Ministers of the EEC, 10 September 1968’ in Documentation bulletin, 8 (September) (Luxembourg: IPS), pp. 4-6.

P. Werner (1969) ‘Statement by Mr Pierre Werner, Minister of State, Prime minister of Luxembourg, at the conference of the Heads of State or Government, The Hague, 1 December 1969’ in Documentation bulletin, 14 (10 December) (Luxembourg: IPS), pp. 3–7. P. Werner (1970a) ‘L’Europe en route vers l’Union Monétaire’ in Documentation bulletin, 1 (28 February) (Luxembourg: IPS), pp. 5-12.

P. Werner (1970b) ‘Statement by Pierre Werner to the Council of Ministers, Luxembourg, 26 October 1970’ in Documentation bulletin, 6 (Luxembourg: IPS), pp. 4-5.

P. Werner (1972) ‘L’union économique et monétaire en tant qu’étape vers l’Europe politique’ in Liber amicorum Fernand Collin (Bruxelles: Kredietbank), pp. 263–268.

P. Werner (1980) ‘Du Plan Werner au système monétaire européen (SME) in Studia Diplomatica, 3 (1980) (Bruxelles: Egmont Institute), pp. 241–255.

P. Werner (1989) L’Union économique et monétaire d’un rapport à l’autre. Septembre 1989. P. Werner (1990) ‘Der Werner-Bericht und der Delors-Bericht zur Europäischen Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion im Vergleich’ in Die Europäische Zentralbank, O. Franz (Hrsg) (Bonn: Europa Union Verlag), pp. 175–184.

P. Werner (1992) Itinéraires luxembourgeois et européens. Évolutions et souvenirs 1945– 1985, 2 volumes (Luxembourg: Éditions Saint-Paul).

R. Wester (1992) ‘The European Commission and European Political Union’, in F. Laursen and S. Vanhoonacker (eds) The Intergovernmental Conference on Political Union: Institutional Reforms, New Policies and International Identity of the European Community (Maastricht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers), pp. 163–78.

M. Wolf, (2014) The Shifts and the Shocks: What We’ve Learned—and Have Still to Learn— from the Financial Crisis (London: Allen Lane).